【化苑·实验室】海洋有机地球化学实验室II - 海洋地球化学

海洋有机地球化学实验室II

" p9 y6 K4 k9 F9 ]2 b

1

8 P0 Y: `9 J" f' ]

课题组负责人及老师介绍：

6 Z2 s1 T. w" t% N

李先国   教授，博士生导师

1

' ?- Y0 N& V; K( {) G) Z. W

冯丽娟教授，硕士生导师

- s6 C6 o! Z' t2 P0 [ j) g5 A

2

张大海   副教授，硕士生导师

" M) g, m( @! `7 o# ~

3

姚硕   讲师

4

2

课题组研究领域与方向

    目前课题组主要开展四个方向的研究，分别是：

（一）、陆源有机物及其沉积记录：以木质素、正构烷烃、脂质等为特征生物标志物，研究其在海洋中的沉积记录及其环境地球化学意义。

（二）、现代有机污染物及其转化机理：通过实验室模拟实验中降解中间产物或/和代谢产物的分析、稳定同位素分馏效应的测定以及理论计算，与现场测定结果相结合，研究典型有机污染物在环境中的来源、分布及其光降解和生物降解机理，结合定量构效关系研究，评价其生态风险。目前已经开展的污染物研究包括多环芳烃（PAH）、多氯联苯（PCB）、多溴联苯醚（PBDE）、德克隆（DP）、塑化剂（PAES）、烷基酚（NP和OP）、微塑料（MP）等。

（三）：海洋资源化学：通过分析海洋来源物质的成分、结构，确定其可能的生物能量来源，判别其使用价值，尤其是潜在价值。通过各种化学方法或手段转化为可持续资源、能源，如浒苔液化、镁盐晶须、人工海水等。针对当前环境氮、硫污染问题，从源头出发，开展气体、液体的除氮、脱硫工艺研究。

" h: V5 K3 e+ z% K1 ]% ~) V6 e

（四）、微生物化学：通过分析海洋来源微生物群落结构、功能基因、次级代谢产物以及中间产物来探索小分子活性物质的生物合成途径、机理，进一步确定元素迁移路径和能量的转化方式，同时探索发现活性天然产物。通过特殊环境来源微生物的驯化，探索微生物在污染物的去除、降解方面的应用。

* l4 G: R7 R% C' ~4 b, P4 m7 G

3

5 l+ g& O( Z! i4 L* d

课题组重要成果

) F+ D3 M3 W( f0 F( Y& J* I

1)Chanjuan Li, Dahai Zhang, Jialin Peng, Xianguo Li*.The effect of pH, nitrate, iron (III) and bicarbonate on photodegradation of oxytetracycline in aqueous solution. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2018, 356: 239–247.

- `1 p g! F6 p0 h2 u }

2)Yanxia Lin, Wei Deng*, Shengyong Li, Jiafu Li, Guoguang Wang, Dahai Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Congener profile, distribution, sources and ecological risk of parent and alkyl-PAHs in surface sediments of Southern Yellow Sea, China. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 580: 1309–1317.

1 R+ x$ o! H% N; G

3)Guoguang Wang, Jialin Peng, Ting Hao, Yao Liu, Dahai Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Distribution and region-specific sources of Dechlorane Plus in marine sediments from the coastal East China Sea. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 573: 389–396.

* n6 b7 H8 d0 V+ {

4)Guoguang Wang, Jialin Peng, Dahai Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Characterizing distributions, composition profiles, sources and potential health risk of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the coastal sediments from East China Sea. Environmental Pollution, 2016, 213: 468-481.

5)Guoguang Wang, Jialin Peng, Xiang Xu, Dahai Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments from the Southern Yellow Sea: Concentration, composition profile, source identification and mass inventory. Chemosphere, 2016, 144: 2097-2105.

: C, s, Y, w: Z5 y# p C$ T

6)Jiafu Li, Han Dong, Xiang Xu, Bin Han, Xianguo Li*, Chenjian Zhu, Chen Han, Shaopeng Liu, Dandan Yang, Qian Xu, Dahai Zhang*. Prediction of the bioaccumulation of PAHs in surface sediments of Bohai Sea, China and quantitative assessment of the related toxicity and health risk to humans. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2016, 104: 92-100.

4 \3 [4 l- Z/ n4 }4 C1 n: B9 W

7)Jialin Peng, Guoguang Wang, Dahai Zhang, Dongmei Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Photodegradation of nonylphenol in aqueous solution by simulated solar UV-irradiation: The comprehensive effect of nitrate, ferric ion and bicarbonate. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2016, 326: 9–15.

. }) D+ e8 J; X' b4 b) _" m4 @0 ?

8)Yan Zhang, Ying Liu, Han Dong, Xianguo Li, Dahai Zhang*. The nonylphenol biodegradation study by estuary sediment-derived fungus Penicillium simplicissimum. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016, 23(15): 15122–15132. 

4

课题组照片

编辑丨王林项

审核丨所芳屹

长按二维码关注我们

4 t& ~. |* l1 f$ ]0 i : v6 _ B: x) v) x$ s s& s1 r; c 0 k4 p; D+ n# w; d4 D7 s/ ^1 S" N% \