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长难句在考研阅读、完形填空和翻译中出现的频率很高,但是无论这个句子有多长、多难,它本质上都是由一些基本的成分构成。所以,想要看懂长难句,大家就要能够分清楚句子的结构。今天,文都跟大家来分析一下这个比较典型的考研英语长难句,希望能够帮助到大家。 * M/ O4 r9 x4 F
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S4 _/ e! L5 D 【长难句】 ! E- q0 a+ P7 i" _1 x
For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s, down-shifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life-growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle-as a personal recognition of your limita- tions. 9 g& Z& K E6 t6 Z- K
【主干识别】
% R7 y s Y5 y4 F) ]/ b1 q Down-shifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life.
1 p+ ]( ?3 U, a# d( O! i6 B 【其他成分】
8 v8 G' J) U5 p8 K- Z# e) D! B for the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80's为介词短语作状语;
( ]4 ]3 m: v$ A' t3 p5 [; g3 u, y growing your own organic vegetables,and risking turning into a simpler,less materialistic lifestyle 为同位语;
) U& s5 e% E9 q as a personal recognition of your limitations 为状语。
_0 j' r+ H! q: B3 J3 { 【微观解析】 - i! T: v: D/ @+ S7 o9 Y6 f
for 为介词,the women of my generation 为名词,who were urged to keep juggling through the 80's 为定语从句修饰 the women of my generation。 & z% [) _# }. Z& N$ W
【难点揭秘】 5 L. q8 T: @0 [* O' @: `: V4 W
not so(as) much...as 这个比较结构的理解通常为“与其说··...··不如 说.....”,例如:He was not so much angry as disappointed.(与其说他愤怒,不如说他失望。) / b& i# ?0 X: k# @) q( H: j V6 D
【译文赏析】 2 H8 U* {5 K8 u' j9 n, s
对于我这一代曾在整个80年代为生活奔波的女人们来说,90年代中期出现的归隐恬退与其说是我们寻求一种神话般的美好生活(用有机肥种植蔬菜,并且冒险去过一种更加简单和更少物质的生活方式),不如说是我们清醒地认识到自身能力是有限的。
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