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长难句在考研阅读、完形填空和翻译中出现的频率很高，但是无论这个句子有多长、多难，它本质上都是由一些基本的成分构成。所以，想要看懂长难句，大家就要能够分清楚句子的结构。今天，文都跟大家来分析一下这个比较典型的考研英语长难句，希望能够帮助到大家。 ; C7 k G o0 x+ V; D, j
$ [2 o/ F+ q. I 【长难句】 7 S2 R" y! _5 n. }3 q
For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s, down-shifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life-growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle-as a personal recognition of your limita- tions. 7 b& f+ f; P \
【主干识别】
0 P, W" j1 z# }% p$ X8 d# ?0 s7 @ Down-shifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life. , S. x& ^' A1 c6 l& j" e5 q
【其他成分】 9 f$ W$ M# _5 P/ a4 T
for the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80＇s为介词短语作状语；
1 n. a* Q0 n) h: c7 e/ _5 E growing your own organic vegetables，and risking turning into a simpler，less materialistic lifestyle 为同位语； 6 F9 M/ B. T* A/ c0 W$ n2 [
as a personal recognition of your limitations 为状语。
& d5 O8 n! O6 H) j6 H& C( E5 F 【微观解析】 + N4 G8 c/ D3 }1 ~* j% L
for 为介词，the women of my generation 为名词，who were urged to keep juggling through the 80＇s 为定语从句修饰 the women of my generation。 6 U1 Q/ b0 S% z2 x0 v
【难点揭秘】
3 w9 J1 o% s3 B. ^ not so（as） much...as 这个比较结构的理解通常为“与其说··...··不如 说.....”，例如：He was not so much angry as disappointed.（与其说他愤怒，不如说他失望。）
: `0 H) O* `( N 【译文赏析】 + _! l6 H! I( H1 g' N- M) x
对于我这一代曾在整个80年代为生活奔波的女人们来说，90年代中期出现的归隐恬退与其说是我们寻求一种神话般的美好生活（用有机肥种植蔬菜，并且冒险去过一种更加简单和更少物质的生活方式），不如说是我们清醒地认识到自身能力是有限的。
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