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德国HYDRO-BIOS公司——Van Veen采泥器
4 U. W$ f# j! s* QBottom Sampler acc. to Van Veen
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7 C, g* G7 r* @( t$ m* k* {用Van Veen采泥器(抓斗式采泥器)可以从任意想要的深度进行采样。在采泥器被沉入水中过程中，两根杆被锁定，并且离得很远，采泥器的采泥口处于打开状态。当采泥器与水床接触时，闭合器被释放；当绳缆被拉紧并向上拉动采泥器时，采泥器口就会关闭。如下图：
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采泥器的闭合状态 采泥器的打开状态
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Van Veen采泥器(抓斗式采泥器)订购信息：# d6 Y2 D! F- x" `$ d
437 330 Van Veen采泥器7 n# [4 v3 E6 e% s7 G& O+ ^6 Q5 S
小型采泥器，表面积250cm2，不锈钢材质6 F. q% m$ o" H- J) p) Z
尺寸20×30×60 cm，重量5kg
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大型采泥器，表面积1000cm2，不锈钢材质
0 I$ `# d" x; }6 H# Y1 m! ] 尺寸35×42×90 cm，重量22kg
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2 @! | y2 r% e# Q 大型采泥器，表面积1250cm2，不锈钢材质，带活动顶盖，便于样品释放
6 q/ q7 p6 i& s; X1 d$ R8 L 尺寸36×45×90 cm，带配重铅块，总重量35kg（无配重）/60kg（25kg配重）
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Van Veen采泥器照片集：
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8 F9 q7 m# ^$ W5 r | Van Veen采泥器; {; ~ D. [- M8 q8 |- z: b2 N+ k: p; b% m
| Van Veen采泥器
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| 打开状态的Van Veen采泥器. ] k3 }5 u% Z5 ]+ O2 k
| 关闭状态的Van Veen采泥器( l0 e( ?( W+ c
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代表文献：
p2 u$ a' p% |# N1.Bo Barker Jørgensen,1980.Seasonal Oxygen Depletion in the Bottom Waters of a Danish Fjord and Its Effect on the Benthic Community.Oikos.34(1):68-76.: R& Y; h) r* J
2.Sven Blomqvist,1990.Sampling performance of Ekman grabs — in situ observations and design improvements.Hydrobiologia.206(3):245-254.
. n7 C8 M3 ~0 V. V% R" A8 _# z3.C M Davies, J A Long, M Donald and N J Ashbolt,1995.Survival of fecal microorganisms in marine and freshwater sediments.Applied and Envioronmental Mcrobiology.61(5):1888-1896.# n) K% g% X8 n% j6 H
4.J. Gandraß Dipl.-Ing., M. Zoll,1996.Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Elbe Catchment Area – Analytical Methods and Status of Pollution.Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica.24(5):212–217.
3 x/ R" X+ \. e# l4 u) Y7 |6 j5.Eduardo González-Mazo,Jesus María Forja, Abelardo Gómez-Parra,1998.Fate and Distribution of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates in the Littoral Environment.Environmental Science & Technology.32(11):1636–1641.
) |" J% d- B, W, a6.Catalina Castell Perez, Suzanne Roy, Maurice Levasseur, Donald M. Anderson,1998.CONTROL OF GERMINATION OF ALEXANDRIUM TAMARENSE (DINOPHYCEAE) CYSTS FROM THE LOWER ST. LAWRENCE ESTUARY (CANADA).Journal of Phycology.34(2):242–249.4 y. ^/ V- C2 d7 P$ v; V7 e! h
7.A.V Tkalin, E.L Chaykovskaya,2000.Anthropogenic radionuclides in Peter the Great bay.Journal of Environmental Radioactivity.51(2):229–238.
S* n! t- W6 y$ i' Y8.A. Tewari, H.V. Joshi, R.H. Trivedi, V.G. Sravankumar, C. Raghunathan, Y. Khambhaty, O.S. Kotiwar, S.K. Mandal,2001.The Effect of Ship Scrapping Industry and its Associated Wastes on the Biomass Production and Biodiversity of Biota in in situ Condition at Alang.Marine Pollution Bulletin.42(6):461–468.
+ y) F4 s( v: n: Q( d+ g9.DUQUESNE Sabine, LIESS Matthias ,2003.Increased sensitivity of the macroinvertebrate Paramorea walkeri to heavy-metal contamination in the presence of solar UV radiation in Antarctic shoreline waters.Marine ecology. Progress series.255:183-191. x8 k" {4 {) ]! a' u
10.Pablo A. Lara-Martín, Abelardo Gómez-Parra, Eduardo González-Mazo,2005.Determination and distribution of alkyl ethoxysulfates and linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in coastal marine sediments from the Bay of Cadiz (southwest of Spain).Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.24(9):2196–2202.! [* I b! m" d2 b
11.A. Baeta, H.N. Cabral, J.M. Neto, J.C. Marques, M.A. Pardal,2005.Biology, population dynamics and secondary production of the green crab Carcinus maenas (L.) in a temperate estuary.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science.65(1–2):43–52.6 @2 H+ z# o% u3 ?& g3 w$ u2 K0 z
12.James E. Saunders, Khalid Mohammed Al Zahed, David M. Paterson,2007.The impact of organic pollution on the macrobenthic fauna of Dubai Creek (UAE).Marine Pollution Bulletin.54(11):1715–1723.3 t7 j7 {( x7 [* x Z4 R+ q
13.Ilona Hauser, Wolfgang Oschmann and Eberhard Gischler,2007.Taphonomic Signatures On Modern Caribbean Bivalve Shells As Indicators Of Environmental Conditions (Belize, Central America).Society for Sedimentary Geology."doi: 10.2110/palo.2007.p07-075r
! ?( @0 [ A+ D7 v3 Y) i' tPALAIOS September 2008 vol. 23 no. 9 586-600".* Q4 {2 D' @' _/ [
14.Ana J. Marmolejo-Rodríguez, Miguel Caetano, Ricardo Prego, Carlos Vale,2008.Thorium accumulation in the sedimentary environment of the Vigo Ria (NW Iberian Peninsula).Journal of Environmental Radioactivity.99(10):1631–1635./ A! n9 u5 U+ ~) d" Y# ~
15.Zengjie Jiang, Jianguang Fang, Guanhua Wang and Yuze Mao,2012.Identification of Aquaculture-Derived Organic Matter in the Sediment Associated with Coastal Fish Farming by Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopes.Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering.A 1 (2012) 142-149.7 _% g# }3 v7 [" R- k
16.Claudia Propp, Ingo Jänen, Tim Jennerjahn,2013.Sources and Degradation of Sedimentary Organic Matter in Coastal Waters off the Brantas River, Java, Indonesia.Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution.10(1):95-115.
* k' ?% I8 A/ s+ y% ]( o7 ~+ @17.Fazel Abdolahpur Monikh, Ammar Maryamabadi, Ahmad Savari, Kamal Ghanemi,2013.Heavy metals’ concentration in sediment, shrimp and two fish species from the northwest Persian Gulf.Toxicol Ind Health.doi: 10.1177/0748233713475498.
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更多关键词：采泥器，静力采泥器，Day采泥器，底泥取样器，软质底泥采样器，抓泥斗，河流采样器，蚌式采泥器，彼得生采泥器，Van Veen采泥器，挖斗式采泥器，抓斗式采泥器
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