（1）画竖直的errorbar2 Z; T) }! D' M3 i
例子：/ N! {1 ]/ M5 w! D, ~
close all;figure;' p% `! X# n' m0 J: ~
h=bar(volume_month_mean./1e6); %--volume_month_mean 为12×2的矩阵) J, r+ f: r/ R- R8 T
set(h,'BarWidth',0.9);% w7 s( a8 q* u0 M. k$ q
hold on;
* c" I; W3 I( w; V9 K( O( A set(h(1),'facecolor',[139 35 35]./255) %--设置bar的颜色2 n2 X; ~. g% |: L4 e; O, P
set(h(2),'facecolor','k')
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u; J8 M* Z% Q9 x9 ]2 b. i1 b. f ngroups = size(volume_month_mean,1);( G1 |" D- I) M. H
nbars = size(volume_month_mean,2);
% l* Q9 @# b" l% i" l) K, L groupwidth =min(0.8, nbars/(nbars+1.5));
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/ _; l: d" X Y6 V& V# z7 h! ~ f hold on;
& ]0 a" |, ~" ^7 R0 B; M for i = 1:nbars %--画errorbar: h2 b0 P' v6 O' e9 g' P$ r
x = (1:ngroups) - groupwidth/2 + (2*i-1) * groupwidth / (2*nbars);- n" O0 G* h+ _. c* d
errorbar(x,volume_month_mean(:,i)/1e6,volume_month_std(:,i)/1e6,'o','color',[.5 .5 .5],'linewidth',2);
5 S/ [' t/ v( Z" s8 r6 ^) n end
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( E) U0 B. K# u3 }0 M& A* | for n=1:126 X: `( M+ Q) E+ `& z
if n<=9
1 e& t" e( O2 \ W* n time_lab{n,1}=[&#39;0&#39; num2str(n)];
5 E& j& [# F, s* X: m else
8 s, C, @: ~" d time_lab{n,1}=num2str(n);
0 P9 I# b- \/ f" V, b' Y5 k4 c2 y end
/ K/ L, D# e6 j4 P+ Q end
6 O4 J$ E, R |0 y/ u8 P7 dset(gca,&#39;XTickLabel&#39;,time_lab,&#39;fontsize&#39;,14,&#39;linewidth&#39;,2)
- ~# m% v% d. j: V Z Y; y1 B ylim([-0.5 2.5]): o' {8 a5 N% a! F5 j
xlim([0 13])
* e s9 \3 q c0 U6 v0 a7 W& J7 ^ set(gca,&#39;ytick&#39;,-0.5:0.5:2.5)
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' H; k3 \! M" \( j2 K) x（2）画水平errorbar
) ]2 v6 f; j( x( T0 b/ c例子：9 j# `% u* L! z
close all;figure;
2 _2 C1 k: R4 c# L! P h=bar(volume_mean./1e6); %--volume_mean是4*2的矩阵; K: k( S4 y/ @. s) [2 Z3 R
set(h,&#39;BarWidth&#39;,0.9);
+ e+ B! c! H8 G4 ? hold on;" m+ g* Y0 a7 {1 Z, l& Y3 b; y* S# h
set(h(1),&#39;facecolor&#39;,[139 35 35]./255)8 W+ |/ |" A! v2 i% S
set(h(2),&#39;facecolor&#39;,&#39;k&#39;)( Y" ^1 K8 O3 K' ~! L2 z8 z
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! G, f, @( w1 R! N7 P3 W ngroups = size(volume_mean,1);
& w% D$ \" j1 i: _5 K nbars = size(volume_mean,2);
7 X" I4 M' m# K6 z2 v+ R" g" \. b groupwidth =min(0.8, nbars/(nbars+1.5));* q) U6 O* Z: G/ V
7 c- u1 r: d: ?- m0 b1 D
, Y }7 U& {' q5 }+ A3 Z: `2 j4 A hold on;
( H% _2 {2 _" e! X6 q; I for i = 1:nbars
$ c; ]5 M Q+ o- y4 ?, B x = (1:ngroups) - groupwidth/2 + (2*i-1) * groupwidth / (2*nbars);& \; ^: H9 P7 L9 _! h% C, M
errorbar(x,volume_mean(:,i)/1e6,volume_std(:,i)/1e6,&#39;o&#39;,&#39;color&#39;,[.5 .5 .5],&#39;linewidth&#39;,2);
2 M! v( N7 h$ }; T5 r2 e: X( S end
% f y' E7 |( |' U: t2 |$ Y( s1 u6 H4 C* H- O$ @" { p
$ ~% l) m& \( U
view(-90,90)
0 P8 D' b3 T1 |4 o8 h, [/ u/ ]! G set(gca,&#39;xdir&#39;,&#39;reverse&#39;,&#39;ydir&#39;,&#39;reverse&#39;,&#39;XTickLabel&#39;,{&#39;Winter&#39;,&#39;Spring&#39;,&#39;Summer&#39;,&#39;Autumn&#39;},&#39;fontsize&#39;,14,&#39;linewidth&#39;,2)
/ v" c8 C: v( P4 g7 P. N" x ylim([-0.5 2.5])
) ^% F# Y P3 q% P6 i% B' ^ set(gca,&#39;ytick&#39;,-0.5:0.5:2.5)! O. a+ D# l( p+ @* O- T% X" j2 ?
ye_xylabel(gca,&#39; &#39;,&#39;Volume[Sv]&#39;)
& f- Z% a+ k5 A0 w7 V legend(&#39;A&#39;,&#39;B&#39;,&#39;location&#39;,&#39;NorthEast&#39;)
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+ F; `$ u" ^, B6 v, Q# F 转载本文请联系原作者获取授权，同时请注明本文来自叶瑞杰科学网博客。 |
